THE DIFFERENT TYPES OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

 

Engineers are professionals who perform services for public works and infrastructure projects. Engineering actually encompasses several branches, broken down into specialty areas and disciplines, many of which are listed below. Each of those specializations covers some specific types of infrastructure and projects.

Let's take a closer look at civil engineering, the education required, and the different types of engineers that fall under the umbrella of civil engineering. 

CIVIL ENGINEERING EDUCATION AND SKILLS

The path to becoming a civil engineer begins with a rigorous curriculum rooted in practical applications of mathematics and science. Civil engineering programs are often selective and competitive, and many who earn a bachelor's degree go on to a master's program where they further develop their skills in specialized areas.

Civil engineers need to have a broad skillset beyond math and science, including problem-solving, decision making, and leadership. A civil engineering graduate typically begins their career as an Engineer-in-Training. Upon passing a national exam and meeting a State’s requirements for work experience under the supervision of a Professional Engineer, they themselves are eligible to be granted the title of Professional Engineer. Civil engineers work with the public, with municipalities, with construction workers, and more. Communication skills are extremely important, as they work in a variety of settings and with multiple teams and individuals.

SPECIALIZED AREAS OF CIVIL ENGINEERING

Civil engineers can take on a variety of roles within specific branches of the civil engineering field. These branches include:

Structural Engineering

Environmental Engineering

Geotechnical Engineering

Transportation Engineering

Water Resource Engineering

Surveying

Construction Engineering